A dental abscess is a bacterial infection that causes a painful collection of pus in the teeth or gums. It typically results from untreated decay, gum disease, or injury. If left untreated, a dental abscess can lead to serious complications and affect overall health.
There are two main types:
- Periapical abscess – Forms at the tip of a tooth’s root due to deep decay.
- Periodontal abscess – Develops in the gums due to severe gum infection.
Dental abscesses can lead to complications if ignored, including bone loss, infections spreading to the bloodstream, and severe pain interfering with daily activities.
Symptoms of a Dental Abscess
A dental abscess often causes severe pain, but symptoms may vary. Common signs include:
- Throbbing toothache that worsens over time
- Swollen gums or face
- Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures
- Fever or general discomfort
- Bad breath or foul taste in the mouth
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Swollen lymph nodes in the jaw or neck
- Pus discharge from the affected area
- Difficulty opening the mouth due to swelling
These symptoms indicate an infection that requires emergency dental to prevent further complications.
Immediate Steps to Take at Home
If you suspect a dental abscess, it is essential to seek dental care immediately. While waiting for an appointment, you can take these steps to manage discomfort:
| Step | Action |
| Rinse | Use a warm saltwater rinse to help reduce bacteria. |
| Pain Relief | Take over-the-counter pain relief following dosage guidelines. |
| Avoid Hot/Cold | Stick to lukewarm foods and drinks to prevent sensitivity. |
| Keep Clean | Brush and floss gently around the affected area. |
| Avoid Pressure | Refrain from chewing on the affected side. |
| Hydration | Drink plenty of water to support overall health. |
| Sleep Position | Keep your head elevated while sleeping to reduce swelling. |
These are temporary measures and should not replace professional care.
When to See a Dentist in Redfern
A dental abscess will not heal on its own. Professional treatment is necessary to remove the infection and prevent further complications. Visit Redfern Dentist in Redfern, NSW, if you experience:
- Persistent or worsening pain
- Facial swelling
- Fever
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Pus discharge from the gums
- Signs of the infection spreading to other parts of the body
Ignoring these symptoms can result in the spread of infection to other areas, including the jawbone and bloodstream, potentially leading to life-threatening complications.
How a Dentist Treats a Dental Abscess
A dentist will assess the severity of the infection and recommend suitable treatment. Common procedures include:
| Treatment | Description |
| Drainage | The abscess is drained to remove pus and reduce swelling. |
| Cleaning | The affected area is cleaned to eliminate bacteria. |
| Root Canal | If the infection has reached the pulp, a root canal may be required. |
| Extraction | If the tooth is severely damaged, removal may be necessary. |
| Antibiotics | Prescribed in cases where the infection has spread. |
| Follow-up Care | Regular check-ups ensure the infection is completely resolved. |
Treatment is determined based on the severity of the abscess and overall oral health.
Preventing Dental Abscesses
To minimise the risk of dental abscess, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential. Follow these preventive measures:
- Brush teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque buildup
- Schedule regular check-ups at Redfern Dentist in Redfern, NSW
- Avoid sugary foods and drinks that contribute to decay
- Seek prompt treatment for cavities or gum disease
- Maintain a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals for strong teeth
- Replace old toothbrushes regularly to prevent bacterial buildup
Complications of Untreated Dental Abscesses
If left untreated, a dental abscess can lead to serious complications, including:
- Bone Loss – Infection may spread to the jawbone, causing deterioration.
- Tooth Loss – In severe cases, the affected tooth may become unsalvageable.
- Sepsis – A life-threatening condition where infection spreads through the bloodstream.
- Sinus Infection – Abscesses in the upper teeth may spread to the sinuses, causing further infection.
- Facial Cellulitis – Infection may cause severe swelling, affecting nearby tissues.
These complications highlight the importance of seeking prompt treatment to avoid irreversible damage.
Why Choose Redfern Dentist for Dental Care?
At Redfern Dentist in Redfern, NSW, we prioritise patient health and comfort. Our experienced team provides professional treatment for dental abscesses and other oral health concerns.
We use modern techniques to ensure effective and gentle care for all patients. Our personalised approach ensures that every patient receives tailored treatment based on their specific dental health needs.
Key Takeaways
A dental abscess is a serious condition that requires urgent attention. If you are experiencing symptoms, visit a dentist in Redfern at Redfern Dentist in Redfern, NSW, for professional treatment.
Taking quick action can prevent complications and restore oral health. Maintaining good oral hygiene and scheduling regular check-ups are the best ways to prevent abscesses and ensure long-term dental health.
Dr. Andres Franco, a skilled dentist in Redfern, has been practicing since 1998, offering comprehensive dental care. With extensive postgraduate training in Orthodontics, Implants, TMJ disorders, and Cosmetic Dentistry, Dr. Andres Franco is dedicated to excellence. He also brings experience as a Dental Technician, ensuring personalized and high-quality treatment for all patients.